Cyber Terrorism - 1716 Words

In 1999, Chinese hackers targeted United States government sites, after an accidental bombing of a Chinese embassy in Belgrade. During this attack, government sites were hijacked and some sites suffered a denial of service attack. Most recently, it was suspected that Bank of America was the victim of a cyber terrorism attack; although no definitive evidence is available to substantiate that claim. Cyber terror attacks pose a threat against the national security of the United States. In order to fully comprehend the threat that cyber terrorism poses, it is essential to understand the background, the effects, the reality of the threat and the future of cyber terrorism. This assessment examines the reality of the cyber terrorism threat, and†¦show more content†¦Likewise, terrorists will strive to improve their cyber terror attack capabilities by keeping pace with the emerging technologies and overcoming countermeasures. Many computer security experts question the possibility that the Internet could be used to inflict death on a large scale. Some precautions have been made. Systems have been established in the last five years, which aim at preventing a possible cyber terrorism attack. â€Å"Air gapping† has been established on all nuclear weapons, meaning the weapons are not connected to the Internet or any open computer network and cannot be accessed by intruders or terrorists. Still, other areas of concern include subways, gas lines, power grids and communication systems; which are owned primarily by the private sector and are managed by Internet enabled computer systems. Reality of a Cyber Terror Attack Malicious cyber activity is occurring more frequently and with unexpected complexity. In mid-December of 2009, Google experienced a highly sophisticated and targeted attack which originated in China on its search engine infrastructure and e-mail, as well as on at least 20 other companies. Attacks are occurring within the United States, as well. Attacks on government networks are omnipresent. In 2008, NASA and other departments of Defense, Homeland Security and Commerce suffered major intrusions by â€Å"unknown foreign entities† whichShow MoreRelatedCyber Terror And Cyber Terrorism1843 Words   |  8 PagesCyber terrorism has brought and created a big threat to the society especially to the developed worlds. The threat has become so severe that it has captured the attention of the media, security system and the information industry. Cyber terrorists attack their target electronically and needless to say that it endangers life it is also a national security threat. Since most of the infrastructure in the western worlds are computerized and networked, the threat is real and poses a great risk. Just likeRead MoreCyber Security And Terrorism : Terrorism1521 Words   |  7 Pages9:30am-10:45am October 4, 2016 Cyber Security Terrorism In the 21st century, humans continue to advance technology at an incredibly fast rate, which also indicates we become more dependent of the technology. Keep in mind, with more technology being available, new threats emergeï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿Ã¯ » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ constantly in the cyber-world. Everyday society seems to be integrating digitally more and more, meaning the US s infrastructure may be susceptible to attacks. Little is known about America s Cyber Security defenses, if anyRead MoreEssay on Cyber Terrorism1167 Words   |  5 PagesCyber Terrorism Thus far we have scratched the surface of the ever-perplexing problem of terrorism. As it has evolved those in the position of countering it have also gained some valuable experience. Even with this knowledge it is very difficult, bordering on impossible to prevent terrorist acts from occurring. In the recent past there has been an extra element added to this confusing and dangerous equation, the Internet and other computer capabilities. Cyber-terrorism is a realistic possibilityRead MoreIntroduction to Cyber Terrorism2287 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction to Cyber Terrorism: Cyber Terrorism is an attack executed by Cyber Terrorists via information systems to significantly interfere with the political, social or economic functioning of a groups or organizations of a nation or induces physical violence and creates panic. We define hackers as individuals who wish to access, modify data, files and resources without having the necessary authorization to do so, and/or wish to block services to authorized users. Cyber Terrorists are individualsRead MoreCyber-War and Cyber-Terrorism Defined2092 Words   |  8 PagesCyber-War and Cyber-Terrorism Defined In order to properly answer the question posed we must first define what cyber-war and cyber-terrorism are. The Oxford Dictionaries defines cyber-war as â€Å"The use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of communication systems by another state or organization:† Although there is no dictionary definition of cyber-terrorism, The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has definedRead MoreThe Issue Of Counter Cyber Terrorism1923 Words   |  8 PagesInternational jurisprudence regarding the â€Å"use of force † in matters pertaining to cyber-terrorism and the exercise of permissible of counter-cyber terrorism measures remains predominately unsettled â€Å"as†¦ current international law does not specifically address cyber warfare. † With respect, this legal brief draws upon the arguments put forth by Schmitt for the purpose of arguing that states shall only engage in co unter cyber terrorism measures such as surveillance in accordance with the principles of â€Å"jus adRead MoreModern Terrorism and Cyber Terrorism Essay example1688 Words   |  7 Pages Terrorism is â€Å"the use of violence against people or property to force changes in societies or governments, strikes fear in the hearts of people everywhere.† Terrorism is something that has been going on for many centuries now. It is nothing new to the history of our world. During earlier times, and even now terrorism was started by individual people, groups of people, and political classes. Terrorism does not always happen the exact same way every time. Modern terrorism has started in the 1960’sRead MoreCyber- Terrorism and Information Warfare2164 Words   |  9 PagesThe availability of cheap cyber weapons has made cyber-terrorism a growing threat to the stability of Americas critical infrastructures and society in general. Needless to say that cyber terrorism is a major issue for American policymakers and IT professionals. The growing threat to commercial and government entities has prompted organizations to develop effective strategies and methods to protect their resources and assets from the threat of attackers. Such strategies and methods include butRead MoreTraditional and Cyber Terrorism Essay552 Words   |  3 PagesBasically traditional terrorism and cyber terrorism have same aims, and share same values like disorganization of state government, causing huge economic and political damage and loss, destabilization that will provoke change of government. But there is still difference in some aspects. In contrast with traditional terrorist who uses bombs or other weapons for achieving his or her goals, cyber terrorist uses modern informational technologies for the same purpose. First of all these are computerRead MoreCyber Terrorism And Threats Of Information System1688 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-Terrorism and Threats to Information System National security has been top priority of the United States after World War II. This is due to the fact that the United States before this time was relatively an isolationist country with no influence in the world. As a result national security was not important, this changed post World War II. The United States found themselves among the top, overnight they went from being new and not listened to, to becoming one of the major players in the world

The Risk Our Society Takes by Depending on the Use of...

What most people in our society lack to notice is how our country s continuous use of fossil fuels is endangering to nature and the wildlife it inhabits as well as the environment that we live in. Our society seems to think that fossil fuels we use in excess today will last forever but actuality will one day be depleted to unrepairable measures, which is why we need a cleaner more environmentally friendly substitute. With that said my paper is going to underline how our society would be able to transfer from fossil fuels to cleaner energies which are beneficial to our earth and existence. There is a great understandable hunger for energy in the world. Increases uses of energy are strongly correlated with the gross domestic product†¦show more content†¦Cleaner energies would be the target goal for the source of society s energy. They also have their share of benefits and disadvantages. Aside from the fact that cleaner energies would do a world of help to the environment by re ducing the amount of harmful gases that get trapped in the atmosphere which can reduce the greenhouse effect as well as the amount of forests being destroyed by acid rain. The most likely substitute for the fossil fuels would be hydrogen. When burned in air, its end products are water and some nitrogen oxides. These oxides, which are potentially pollutants, can be reduced to negligible levels with catalytic (speeds up reaction rate) heaters. So hydrogen would be the least polluting of all energy sources. The disadvantage we find with using hydrogen is that the storage would be a problem. It can be stored in several ways, none completely safe. With care hydrogen can be at least as safe as many other hazardous substances we use. It can be compressed and stored in tanks. It can be liquefied. It can be combined with some metal to form a chemical compound called hydride and then have the hydrogen release slightly by increasing the temperature. Portable tanks tend to be very heavy and awk ward to handle but large community tanks can be used as they have been in the past for storing town gas. Liquefying hydrogen and storing it requires expensive additional sophisticated cryogenic equipment: hydrogen liquefies at theShow MoreRelatedFossil Fuel And Fossil Fuels1485 Words   |  6 PagesFossil fuel is a general term for buried combustible geologic deposits of organic materials. Fossil Fuels were formed from decayed prehistoric plants and animals that lived millions of years ago (Science Daily, 2015). According to the U.S Department of Energy, when these ancient living plants and animals died they decomposed and became buried under layers and layers of mud, rock, and sand (2013). Throughout millions of years, they slowly decomposed into organic material. Depending on what combinationRead MoreRenewable Energy in America Essays1573 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems in recent years in America is the dilemma of alternative forms of energy. While all forms of energy have various pros and cons, some are much more favorable than other depending on renewability, reliability and cost. Some are extremely energy renewable, some are much cheaper than others, some are much more reliable and some take up a lot less space than others. There has been a lot of disagreements as to what the best source is, pros and cons considered. All of the sources have one thing in common:Read MoreNuclear Energy For A Green Earth1164 Words   |  5 Pagesenormously dependent on fossil fuels despite the numerous advancements in alternative power sources (Solar panels, wind turbines, etc.). Fossil fuel based energy (our main energy source) is not only expensive, but it also leaves a gigantic impact on the environment. If we continue to depend on this power source, our future generations will have to bear the consequences of our neglect of the earth. The topic of discussion is important to address because it is about the future of our planet, and one wayRead MoreThe Benefits of Becom ing Green Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesImproving Energy How much energy is used from simply charging a cell phone? Harmful fossil fuels are used to produce most of the energy the world uses daily. Although some people believe that fossil fuel industries are stable, enabling green jobs to produce and manage alternate sources of energy would create a more secure, reliable, and healthy economy. What exactly is a green job? â€Å"The term ‘green jobs’ encompasses a number of fields, ranging from jobs that increase energy efficiency and reduceRead MoreFossil Fuels Are Not Dead Dinosaur Remains2021 Words   |  9 PagesContradictory to what many people believe, fossil fuels are not dead dinosaur remains. â€Å"In fact, most of the fossil fuels we find today were formed millions of years before the first dinosaurs† (â€Å"Fossil Energy: How Fossil Fuels Were Formed,† n.d.). They were formed from prehistoric plants and animals that lived many millions of years ago and are considered non-renewable because they are not sustainable and cannot be easily replaced due to their formation taking billions of years. â€Å"When these ancientRead MoreFossil Fuels Are Not Dead Dinosaur Remains1921 Words   |  8 PagesMadison Flanagan â€Æ' Contradictory to what many people believe, fossil fuels are not dead dinosaur remains. â€Å"In fact, most of the fossil fuels we find today were formed millions of years before the first dinosaurs† (â€Å"Fossil Energy: How Fossil Fuels Were Formed,† n.d.). They were formed from prehistoric plants and animals that lived many millions of years ago and are considered non-renewable because they are not sustainable and cannot be easily replaced due to their formation taking billions of yearsRead MoreClimate Change Is A Real Issue1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe biggest factors in this dilemma (IPCC). Climate change is the difference in temperature over a large region of land throughout a long period of time (IPCC). What causes this increase in temperature? Society is the greatest reason for this increase as human’s activities such as burning fossil fuels and agricultural practices increase the release of carbon dioxide (IPCC). The Earth’s average temperature has risen by almost a degree and a half within the last century (Vitousek, 23). At the rate theRead MoreFracking : An Unconventional Technique For Harvesting Natural Gas And Oil1301 Words   |  6 Pagesseems that it has only recently become a prominent point of contention in our society. Fracking is considered an unconventional technique for harvesting natural gas and oil. Where conventional wells drill straight down and can only collect from more free-flowing deposits, fracking allows for horizontal drilling into shale deposits and uses water pressure to enlarge pre-existing fractures- freeing up otherwise unobtainable fuel. First used by Halliburton in 1949 (Beaver 179), fracking has been creditedRead MoreOil Exploration And Drilling, Oil, And Natural Gas1592 Words   |  7 PagesOil Exploration and Drilling The fossil fuels contain high percentage of carbon and include coal, oil, and natural gas, are the major source of energy that power our modern society. Fossil fuel range from low carbon to hydrogen ratio like methane, to liquid petroleum, to almost pure carbon like coal. Petroleum, such as natural gas and crude oil, contains a mix of hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon deposits underneath the earth surface, such as oil and natural gas, is search by petroleum geologist and geophysicsRead Moreenvironmental hw2074 Words   |  9 PagesCOMPREHENSION 1) Why are fossil fuels our most prevalent source of energy today? Why are they considered nonrenewable sources of energy? Today, the three main fossil fuels that are in demand are oil, coal and natural gas. These fossil fuels are prevalent because they are efficient to burn, ship, and store based on high energy content. Fossil fuels also provide for our daily needs such as transportation, heating, cooking and electricity. Based on our current rates of consumption, we will use up the Earth’s

High School and Personal Hero Free Essays

â€Å"A hero is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself†. Heroes are usually superhero, celebrities and historians but the hero in my life is my mother. My mother is my personal hero because she overcame all the struggles in her youth; she has a caring heart and a hard worker. We will write a custom essay sample on High School and Personal Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now My mom is my personal hero because of how she overcame struggles in her youth. My mom has a strong sense of leadership even as a young child, due to the fact that she practically raised her 10 brothers and 9 sisters. When my mother was very young, her father had an illness that ended up killing him. Her mother tends to care about her man more than her kids. My mother threw away her dream to become a professional soccer player to help provide for her siblings. Also, my mom overcomes her struggles in school when she was younger. Partially junior high and early high school, my mother didn’t think or care about school and how important it was and she decided that providing for her siblings was the number one priority. As the school years had gone by her attitude toward school changes, she is more dedicated and determines to get her high school diploma. All in all overcoming struggles in her youth has made mom my personal hero. Secondly, my mother is my personal hero because she is a caring person. My mom is part of the minority who make it a part of everyday life to help others. She’s passionate about teaching profoundly mentally handicap children, a job which may be considered undesirable, yet she wouldn’t trade it for the world. She is also the first to offer a helping hand to anybody any time. She has given people a home, a shoulder to cry on, advice, all the help she can give, and most importantly given someone in need the feeling of knowing that there is someone out there who cares. Also, she constantly encouraged me to further my education. She doesn’t want me to go through the same struggles as she went through numerous times. My mother knew growing up she was not given the same opportunities as I am today. My mother reminds me that she foresees a future in me and will not let me give up on my education. Therefore being a caring person is one of many reasons why my mom is a hero to me. Lastly, my mom is my personal hero because she is a hard worker. My mother would sacrifice anything she had to, to ensure our happiness and success. She works two jobs, her full time teaching career and her part time job working fast food just so she can afford to have a roof over our heads, food on the table, and some of the luxuries we may desire even though they aren’t ecessities. She sacrifices her time and energy to please us. There aren’t many people out there who are so giving, without asking for anything in return. Also my mom has think of quitting her job many of time because the hours she worked didn’t allow her to spend any time with her kids and husband. She started getting back pain, eat disorder and sleeping less. But that didn’t stop my mother from quitting her j ob. In conclusion being a hard worker is one of the most important reasons why my mother is my hero. With all the curves and obstacles life throws at us, somehow my mom manages to keep herself together and still manage to be the best mother I know out there by overcoming all the tough struggle she went through as a young child, have a caring personality and working hard. She always strives to do her best for us, and loves us unconditionally. My mom is the most compassionate person that I know. She cares much more for others than she cares for herself and put in time and energy to please us. My mother is my mom, my best friend, but most importantly she is my everyday hero. How to cite High School and Personal Hero, Essay examples

Manage Workforce Planning of XYZ Coal Mine Situated in Queensland

Question: Discuss about the Manage Workforce Planning of XYZ Coal. Answer: Introduction Planning of workforce is the core activity of the human resource development of an organisation. The activity focuses on making a systematic study to identify analyse the needs of the organisation with respect to the size, variety, skills, knowledge of the workforce of it so that it will be able to achieve its objectives successfully. The planning is treated as the process of the business intelligence that communicate the organisation about the present, transition and expected impact of both the organisations internal external environments (Burke, 2008). Workforce requirements XYZ Coal is a coal mine situated in Queensland. It has more than 700 workers working in the mine and it has planned to induct another three hundred employees in the coming five years. The company proposes to bring total workforce number to one thousand. The company has proposed for a strategic workforce planning that is to add another 300 employees in the coming five years. The mission of the organisation is to get a high return from its various activities like mining, production marketing of its products. The company has the strategic objectives to have zero harm and to offer safety, and bring stability through the sustainable development. The company has Venus mine that is located in the North of the Bowen Basin. It produces 7.8 million tonnes cooking coal per annum. It sold its products in three important customers like Japan, South Korea Taiwan. Through the Mars project, it wants to make an expansion of its operation to meet the demand of India and China. Workforce Objectives and Strategies The workforce planning is prepared for the expansion of the current Venus mine and the operations will be increased to produce more 2.2 million tonnes annually. The project will utilise draglines truck-shovel fleet. There are many activities like the clearing of the vegetation, rehabilitation, dumping, stripping etc. activities are required to be done. The seam geometry thickness of the location, the management plan for open cut mining instead of underground mining. The life expectancy of the mine is considered for 45 years and $ 1 billion expenditure for making the mine ready for operation. The operational expenditure is expected three hundred million annually.The company expects a rise in the income from the exports. There will be around 299 jobs for the operations will be created and this will offer employment opportunity for the region. Workforce diversity requirements The human resource management requires having both strategic workforce planning operational workforce planning.The planning will be made as per the strategic objectives of the organisation. Objectives Strategy/Strategies How the strategy will be implemented 1.Strategic workforce planning The organisation has five years of strategic planning and the planning related to the period of the forecast, needs of the business, outcomes are prepared by the management of the organisation (Kumar, 2009) The HRM will be in the job of focusing on identifying the implications of the workforce of the present time, during the transition also for the future (Duncan, 2016). The scenario planning has been prepared by the management during the strategic planning. 2. Operational workforce planning This is a plan made by the organisation that is meant for 2-3 years. The organisation makes the business plan to be achieved in the timeframe. This planning focuses on planning strategy of the workforce. This planning states the process of analysing and gathering systems for the formulation of strategic planning (JMPM, 2017). The HRM will make an analysis of the six factors to make the strategies of the expansion of the company successful. This analysis will help the management of the coal company to implement expansion plan of the Venus coal mines 3. Forecast planning The company proposes that the Mars project will offer 2.2 million tonnes annually and it will work for forty-five years. The analysis of the actual with relation to the forecast will be analysed by the management ( Espley, 2017). The HRM will take care of the planning. Employer of Choice programme The sourcing of skilled labour is one of the important jobs of the HRM of a company. The HRM prepares choice programme for the retention of the skilled employees. Retention of skilled labour (Two objectives) To employ skilled and experienced people in the workforce To minimise the costs in the operation process of the company with skilled workers In the case study organisation the requirements of producing 2.2 million tons of coal will be made easily. Sourcing of skilled labour JOB TITLE MINING ENGINEER Value/Criticality for Business To take care of mining excavation and operation activity Capacity of the Organisation to obtain this type of workers The expansion of the mines will require the engineer Internal supply 1. Retirement rate As per the rule of the organisation 2. Terminations As per the performance appraisal Retention Strategy 1. To offer bonus and reward for the achievement. 2. Promotion Summary of External Supply The skilled workers will contribute to the expansion plan of the company Sourcing Plan Experienced persons will be employed Succession Planning The workforce analysis refers to the strategy made by the company for the expansion of the workplace. In the case study organisation, the coal company plans for another 300 employees to include along with 700 employees of the organisation. The HRM will make an assessment of the existing employees and the need of the employees for the expansion of the mining work (Qureshi Warraich, 2009). The management prepares a strategy for all activities. The current expansion of the Mars project will have lots activities to be completed. It will be an open cast mine. The clearing of the vegetation, stripping off the topsoil, overburden removal, rehabilitation etc. are some of the activities that are required to be done before the operation starts (idemitsu.com.au, 2017).. Thus the HRM prepares all the activities and accomplishes them. Recruitment, retention and redundancy strategies Activity Objective/s Action / Strategy and targets How to obtain agreement and endorsement 1.Recruitment To employ qualified and skilled workers for the new project The employment will be given as per the required qualification HRM will make an agreement with the selected candidates 2.Training To make the employ skilled on the requirement Training will be imparted on the need basis After the selection the HRM will offer them training. 3.Redeployment To engage the people to work The skilled people will be employed The agreement will be made with successful workers 4.Redundancy To avoid over staffing Unskilled workers will be avoided HRM will take care of this Review and monitoring The most important task of the management is to see how the tasks are performing. The management monitors the activities and evaluates the performance of the tasks (www.sa.gov.au, 2015). The gap analysis refers to the difference between the prediction and the actual outcomes in the process of the operations. The expected outcomes of the project may get delayed or not it may not meet the expectations due to some unforeseen factors (Luu, et al., 2008). Thus analysis of gap is done by the management during the plan of the project. The Human Resource Department will focus on monitoring changes after the new employees will be inducted. The demand for coal from India and China will be taken care. As per the demand the expected amount of coal will be produced. Contingency planning The activities of the project are planned and the management works to accomplish the task one by one. The HRM sees all the tasks and strategies are implemented properly and any risk in the way of the accomplishment of the task is mitigated (Gido Clements, 2013). For the risks contingency planning will be there. The mining work will focused. The maintenance department will remain alert for any shutdown and the production department will inform them to do the task during operation of coal mines. Conclusion and recommendation Managing workforce planning is an important work of the HRM. The human resource management sees how the strategic planning and operational planning are being made and how they are performing for the successful outcomes of the objectives of the organisation. Thus managing workforce planning is the most important activity of the HRM in an organisation. Bibliography Espley, S., 2017. Hardrock Mining and the Evolution of the Roles for Women - dhaatri. [Online] Available at: www.dhaatri.org/rimm140508/Documents/0286_fullpaper.pdf [Accessed 07 05 2017]. Burke, R., 2008. Project Management, Planningand Control Techniques. s.l.:John Wiley and Somns. Duncan, H., 2016. PROJECT PLANNING A STEP BY STEP GUIDE. [Online] Available at: https://www.projectsmart.co.uk/project-planning-step-by-step.php [Accessed 07 05 2017]. Gido, J. Clements, J., 2013. Successful project management. s.l.:Nelson Education. idemitsu.com.au, 2017. Social Impact Management Plan - Idemitsu Australia Resources. [Online] Available at: https://idemitsu.com.au/.../Boggabri_Coal_Social_Impact_Management_Plan_Rev_4.... [Accessed 07 05 2017]. JMPM, 2017. The Journal of Modern Project Management. The Journal of Modern Project Management. kepion.com, 2017. Drive forward your workforce planning process. [Online] Available at: https://www.kepion.com/solutions/workforce-planning [Accessed 07 05 2017]. Kumar, A., 2009. General Principles Management Principles. [Online] Available at: https://www.practical-management.com/Project-Management/General-Project-Management-Principles.html [Accessed 07 05 2017]. Luu, V. T., Kim, S. Y. Huynh, T. A., 2008. Improving project management performance of large contractors using. International Journal of Project Management,, 256(7), pp. 758-769. Qureshi, T. M. Warraich, A. S., 2009. Significance of project management performance assessment. International Journal of Project Management, Volume 27, pp. 378-388. www.sa.gov.au, 2015. Appendix Y: Social Impact Assessment - sa.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/.../EIS-Appendix-Y-Social-Impact-Assessment.pdf [Accessed 07 05 2017].